Institute of International Peace Leaders

Bribery, often concealed beneath a veil of apparent goodness, decency, and honesty, is a practice commonly found among individuals and systems that seem “cleanThe clostridia are large, Gram – positive bacteria which are fermentative, catalase – negative and oxidase negative, and require enriched media for growth. They are straight or slightly curved rods and the majority are motile by flagella which are peritrichous. Clostridium species produce endospores which usually cause bulging of mother cells. The size, shape and location of endospores can be used for species differentiation.” on the surface, yet are deeply involved in corruption. This hidden behavior not only destroy a person’s reputation but also silently eats away at the moral and structural foundation of society. As a result, it becomes a major obstacle to a nation’s progress. An article by Qurat ul Ain and Sania Bibi