sustainability

Beyond Stereotypes: Young Peacebuilders and Meaningful Inclusion in Post-Conflict Governance

Abstract:Fostering social unity and trust through inclusive and participatory peacebuilding during and after conflict is a difficult but essential task. In many post-conflict societies, young people continue to be marginalized or framed through limiting stereotypes, either as helpless victims of violence or as potential sources of instability. These perceptions restrict their involvement in formal peace […]

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Youth participation in global governance

Articles and Thesis / Mafia Arshad

Abstract Youth participation in global governance has become increasingly important in addressing complex transnational challenges such as climate change, global security, poverty, human rights, public health, and sustainable development. Young people represent a substantial proportion of the global population, making their inclusion in international decision-making processes essential for effective and inclusive governance. This article explores

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lithium mining : Human rights abuse

Articles and Thesis / Sania Bibi

Abstract At a time when the world is immersed in the dream of clean energy, electric vehicles, batteries, and renewable energy systems are all built on lithium. This appears to be a green revolution, but there is a silent reality that very few people know. Lithium mining is becoming a threat to humans, communities, and

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Burnout at 21 : why this generation is already tired of life

Articles and Thesis / Sania Bibi

Abstract This article highlights that today’s generation has become weary of life at an early stage in the twenty-first century. Factors contributing to this premature burnout include social media pressure, economic uncertainty, academic demands, loneliness, anxiety about the future, and the relentless pursuit of success. Although the younger generation appears educated and socially aware, psychological

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Typical stories of china Pakistan co-operation

Articles and Thesis / Sania Bibi

China and Pakistan have been close friends for many years. People often call this bond an “all-weather friendship” because it stays strong no matter what happens. Our two countries help each other in good times and bad times. This cooperation is not just about governments signing papers. It touches the lives of ordinary people through

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Electric Buses: A Simple and Powerful Step Toward a Cleaner Future

Articles and Thesis / Sania Bibi

Abstract Electric buses run on battery power instead of diesel or petrol. They produce no smoke or harmful gases from the tailpipe. This makes them very useful for reducing air pollution, fighting climate change, and saving money over time. In this article, we will see how electric buses help the environment, improve people’s health, cut

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Literacy’s Climate Impact: How Reading and Learning Shape Our Planet’s Future

Articles and Thesis / Sania Bibi

Abstract Literacy goes far beyond reading books it directly influences how people understand, respond to, and fight climate change. When individuals gain basic reading and comprehension skills, they become better at accessing information about rising temperatures, extreme weather, and ways to reduce harm to the environment. This leads to smarter daily choices, stronger community actions,

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Illiteracy as a Barrier to Sustainability

Articles and Thesis / Sania Bibi

AbstractIlliteracy stops people from understanding and acting on important ideas about saving our planet. When individuals cannot read or write well, they find it hard to learn about climate change, clean water, or ways to use resources without wasting them. This creates big problems for achieving a sustainable world where future generations can live safely

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Why Most Harassment Goes Unreported: A Silent Problem in Our Society

Articles and Thesis / Sania Bibi

Bribery, often concealed beneath a veil of apparent goodness, decency, and honesty, is a practice commonly found among individuals and systems that seem “cleanThe clostridia are large, Gram – positive bacteria which are fermentative, catalase – negative and oxidase negative, and require enriched media for growth. They are straight or slightly curved rods and the majority are motile by flagella which are peritrichous. Clostridium species produce endospores which usually cause bulging of mother cells. The size, shape and location of endospores can be used for species differentiation.” on the surface, yet are deeply involved in corruption. This hidden behavior not only destroy a person’s reputation but also silently eats away at the moral and structural foundation of society. As a result, it becomes a major obstacle to a nation’s progress. An article by Qurat ul Ain and Sania Bibi

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